Home Medical Equipment Resource Guide I - Home Safety Guidelines For Seniors and Disabled Individual
HOME SAFETY OVERVIEW:
Ensure the mailbox is easily accessible.
Doors and windows must be reachable and open easily.
Create and review an emergency exit plan for each room in the home.
Ensure working smoke detectors and accessible fire extinguishers are on each floor of the home.
Emergency phone numbers (fire, ambulance, doctor) need to be posted by all phones.
Bright lighting is a necessity in every room.
Ensure light switches and electrical outlets are easily accessible.
Install nightlights in hallways, bathrooms and bedrooms.
Prevent tripping by removing small rugs, runners, electrical cords and phone cords from pathways.
Products such as walkers, canes, grab bars and handrails can provide safer mobility.
KITCHEN SAFETY:
Ensure light switches and electrical outlets are easily accessible.
Provide bright, non-glaring light in kitchen areas.
All appliances must be maintained and working properly.
Stove controls must be within easy reach.
Pot holders, dish towels and paper towels (flammable materials) need to be stored away from the stove.
Shelves, sinks and cabinets may need to be lowered for individuals in wheelchairs.
Ensure dishes, cookware, utensils and silverware are easily accessible.
Provide reachers, extender arms and step stools to assist in reaching items that are not accessible.
LIVING ROOM SAFETY
Make sure the room has bright lighting.
Remove all obstacles from pathways. (rugs, phone cords, electrical cords)
Ensure light switches and electrical outlets are easily accessible.
Furniture must provide proper support.
Lift chairs can assist the individual in standing up and sitting down.
Provide a table with a phone next to the older person's chair.
STAIRWAY SAFETY:
Make sure the stairway has bright lighting.
Provide sturdy handrails to assist the individual.
Consider a stair lift if climbing stairs is a problem.
Make sure the carpeting on the stairs is intact.
Place non-skid adhesive strips to non-carpeted stairs.
BATHROOM SAFETY:
Make sure the bathroom has bright lighting.
Shower and bath safety can be maximized with the use of grab bars, shower chairs and transfer benches.
Place a non-skid mat next to the bathtub and non-skid adhesive strips on the bottom of the bathtub.
Toilet safety can be maximized with the use of grab bars, raised toilet seats and toilet safety frames.
Ensure light switches and electrical outlets are easily accessible.
BEDROOM SAFETY:
Make sure the bedroom has bright lighting.
Ensure light switches and electrical outlets are easily accessible.
Remove all obstacles from the pathways.
Beds must be positioned at the correct height so the individual can sit comfortably and rise easily.
Consider a hospital bed with adjustable controls for individuals who have mobility difficulties.
OUTDOOR SAFETY:
Provide handrails by the steps.
Non-skid adhesive strips may be used on the steps.
Consider a ramp if the individual has mobility difficulties.
Keep all outdoor pathways clear of obstacles.
